Parents of children exposed to opioids before birth often notice that their kids react differently to the world around them. Some children are overly sensitive — they may get overwhelmed by sounds, lights, or touch, seem overly emotional, or try to avoid certain sensations. Others seem under-sensitive — they might not notice things most kids would, seek out intense sensory experiences, or struggle with self-control. These challenges can affect all the senses, as well as body movement, balance, and even awareness of internal cues like hunger or needing the bathroom.

So, where do these differences come from? Are they caused by opioid exposure during pregnancy?

Sensory processing disorder isn’t officially recognized as a mental health diagnosis, and we don’t yet have proof that prenatal opioid exposure directly causes it. But interestingly, research has found that several common risk factors for sensory difficulties often show up in the lives of kids who were exposed to opioids in the womb.

How do I help my substance-exposed child? What types of interventions will support their development? What are some evidence-based interventions to prevent and mitigate the effects of prenatal substance exposure?

Casey Family Programs has answers to these questions. Whether they are still in diapers or have a driver’s license, programs have been developed to help these kids thrive.

A report that begins with the following line, “A professional organization does not recommend opioid detoxification in pregnancy.” but starts its Conclusion with this statement, “Detoxifying from opioids in pregnancy does not appear to harm the fetus,” may leave one scratching their head.

Let’s break it down into plain English…

A large study from South Korea was published last week with headlines like this;

• Opioids in Pregnancy ‘Not Linked’ to High Risk of Child Disorders

• Prenatal Opioid Exposure Not Tied to Neuropsychiatric Disorders in Offspring

Could this be true? An exploration of the data is necessary to confirm or deny this broad-reaching statement.

Scientists are discovering increasingly more about kids who were exposed to opioids before birth. This study examined the latest discoveries to provide an updated understanding of what we know about this group.

Key Points